BWS Academics Practice Test

Two independent clauses can stand as complete sentences on their own, so you need punctuation that links them without breaking the sense. A semicolon does this by tying the two closely related statements into one smooth thought. It signals a connection without introducing a repeating conjunction.

Alternatively, using a comma followed by a coordinating conjunction (like and, but, or, nor, for, yet, so) also properly joins the clauses, explicitly showing how they relate to each other.

Other options don’t fit as cleanly in standard usage. A dash can join ideas but is more of a dramatic or informal pause. A colon is used to introduce or explain the second clause, not simply to connect two independent thoughts. A period ends the first sentence, so the two clauses become separate sentences rather than joined ones.

So the best choice is to connect the clauses with either a semicolon or a comma plus a coordinating conjunction.